HRDG 4500 - Recruitment and Retention Incentives - Section G

Last Modified: March 24, 2024
Subchapter 4500 - Recruitment and Retention Incentives
Section G - Pay for Critical Positions

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Conditions

In exceptional circumstances, you may request authority to fix the rate of basic pay for one or more positions designated as critical positions.

Critical position pay (CPP) (up to the rate for level I of the Executive Schedule) will be granted only for positions that:

  • Require expertise of an extremely high level in a scientific, technical, professional, or administrative field,
  • Are critical to the agency's successful accomplishment of an important mission, and
  • Are necessary to recruit or retain an individual exceptionally well- qualified for the position (5 U.S.C. 5377 [b]).

CPP may be requested only after you have determined that the position cannot be filled with an exceptionally well-qualified person through the use of other personnel systems and pay authorities at your disposal.

Note: An employee receiving CPP is not eligible for locality based comparability payments or interim geographic adjustments.

Justification Criteria

To justify to OMB that a position should be designated as a critical position, you must first evaluate, with the help of HRD and your SPO classifier, the need to designate the position as critical by assessing:

  • The kinds of work required by the position and the context within which it operates;
  • The range of positions and qualification requirements that characterize the occupational field including those that require extremely high levels of expertise;
  • The rates of pay reasonably and generally available in the public and private sectors for such positions; and,
  • The availability of individuals who possess the qualifications to do the work.

Gather data illustrating your experiences (and other organizations, as appropriate) and efforts to recruit or retain exceptionally well-qualified persons for the position or for a position in a similar occupational field. To provide a reliable comparison, include qualifications required for the position and other pertinent factors.

Provide an assessment of why you could not, through diligent and comprehensive recruitment efforts and without using CPP, fill the position within a reasonable period with an individual who could perform the duties and responsibilities in a manner sufficient to ensure successful performance of the agency's mission.

This assessment must include a justification as to why you could not, as an effective alternative to CPP, use:

  • Other personnel systems and pay authorities at your disposal;
  • Other incentives, such as recruitment bonuses, to fill the position with an individual from outside the Federal Government and promotion or reassignment to fill the position from within the Federal Government; or
  • A retention allowance if the position is currently occupied.

Explain why the position should be granted CPP within its organizational context (i.e., relative to other positions in the organization) and, when applicable, how it compares with other critical positions in the agency. Include an explanation of how your program will deal with the problem of perceived inequities among agency personnel (e.g., situations in which personnel receiving CPP would be paid more than their supervisors and other employees in positions of higher duties and responsibilities).

Document the effect on the accomplishment of important agency missions if the position is not designated as a critical position.

Include such other information as you deem appropriate to demonstrate that CPP is needed to recruit or retain an employee for the position.

Also provide the following:

  • Copy of the SF-171 (or equivalent) of any incumbent of the position, copy of the position description, and copy of the qualification standard.
  • Position title.
  • Appointment authority for the position (for Senior Executive Service positions, appointment authority for the incumbent).
  • Occupational series of the position.
  • Current salary of position or incumbent.
  • Name of incumbent or "Vacant."
  • Length of time incumbent has been in position. (If vacant, enter length of time position has been vacant.)

Length of time for which CPP is requested.

HRD must keep this information along with that required in Section A.

Process for
Requesting Pay
for Critical
Positions

You should follow this process to request CPP:

StepWhen:Then:
1Requesting approvalConsult the Justification Criteria in this section.
2Pay authority is tentatively justifiedContact HRD/HREB and work with HRD to compile the required information listed in "Justification Criteria" in this section and to prepare a formal request. HRD will send the request to OMB (copy to OPM) through the agency's Administrator and USDA Office of Human Resources Management (OHRM).
3Request is approvedActivate payment by sending documentation of approval to the SPO.
Approval
Authority

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB), in consultation with Office of Personnel Management (OPM), has the authority to approve CPP up to the rate for level I of the Executive Schedule.

Requests to set pay in an amount greater than level I of the Executive Schedule require Presidential approval.

If HRD (in consultation with management) initially sets the pay for a critical position at less than that authorized by OMB, then subsequent pay adjustments, up to the maximum amount authorized by OMB, may be made without additional OPM approval.

Records
 

The SPO must maintain the following information:

  • Employee Name
  • Organizational Title
  • Date of Appointment
  • Position Title
  • Series , Grade & Step
  • Annual (Starting) Salary
  • Copy of Signed Justification (including AD-1073)
  • Copy of the SF-171 (or equivalent) of any incumbent of the position, copy of the position description, and copy of the qualification standard.
  • Appointment authority for the position (for Senior Executive Service positions, appointment authority for the incumbent).
  • Occupational series of the position.
  • Current salary of position or incumbent.
  • Name of incumbent or "Vacant."
  • Length of time incumbent has been in position. (If vacant, enter length of time position has been vacant.)

Note: Programs submit above information to the SPO within 60 calendar days.

Records may be destroyed by the SPO three (3) years after the date of approval, upon completion of the service agreement, or upon termination of the incentive or differential payment, whichever is later. Longer retention is permitted if required for business use. (See: DAA-GRS2016-00150011.)

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